Solar Energy Converted Into Electrical Energy Pdf
Solar energy solar energy electricity generation.
Solar energy converted into electrical energy pdf. Despite the enormous energy flux supplied by the sun the three conversion routes supply only a tiny fraction of our current and future energy needs. Solar photons convert naturallyinto three forms of energy electricity chemical fuel and heat that link seam lessly with existing energy chains. Now that we know that solar energy is a good source of power let s consider how does it work more precisely that it can be converted into electricity using direct or indirect methods. Conversion of solar energy into electrical energy storage.
In such cells a small electric voltage is generated when light strikes the junction between a metal and a semiconductor such as silicon or the junction between two different semiconductors. Solar photons convert naturally into three forms of energy electricity chemical fuel and heat that link seamlessly with existing energy chains. Unfortunately though solar energy itself is free the high cost of its collection conversion and storage still limits its exploitation in many places. Solar radiation may be converted directly into electricity by solar cells photovoltaic cells.
Despite the enormous energy flux supplied by the sun the three conversion routes supply only a tiny fraction of our current and future energy needs. Fortunately you don t have to be a rocket scientist to understand the process of converting solar energy into electricity. The power density emitted by the sun is of the order of 64mw m2 of which 1370w m2 reach the top of the earth s atmosphere with no significant absorption in the space. The organisation of this book is roughly linked to the three lectures on photovoltaics pv that are given at the faculty for electrical engineering mathematics and com.
This nuclear energy flux is rapidly converted into thermal energy and transported toward the surface of the star where it is released in the form of electromagnetic radiation. Solar energy with a focus on photovoltaics which is the technology that allows to convert energy transported in light directly into electrical energy. Supercapacitor as an ultrafast energy storage device made from biodegradable agar agar as a novel and low cost carbon precursor. Solar electric solar fuel solar thermal figure 1.
The second one is through photo voltaic where solar energy is converted directly into electricity that could be used for a variety of applications like lighting moving or pumping the third method involves use of thermocouples. The potential for solar energy is enormous since about 200 000 times the world s total daily electric generating capacity is received by earth every day in the form of solar energy. Solar photo voltaic cells work by converting sunlight into electric current.