Science Behind Solar Panels

Solar panels collect sun rays and convert the energy into 12v dc power.

Science behind solar panels. Solar energy is gathered by using solar panels to convert the sun s energy into electricity. The panels then send the energy collected from the sun to the inverter which plays the important role of transforming energy into a safe and usable form. The silicon has electrons in it that when hit by sunlight causes them to become active and create electricity. The science behind solar pv cells solar pv panels are comprised of many small photovoltaic cells photovoltaic meaning they can convert sunlight into electricity.

By drawing in the preexisting energy given off by the sun the panels convert that energy into electricity. Solar energy cells are made out of a semiconductor material which is a special type of material that conducts electricity at certain conditions. Passive solar collects heat in a thermal mass collector like a black slate floor behind a southern facing direction. These cells are made of semi conductive materials most often silicon a material that can conduct electricity while maintaining the electrical imbalance needed to create an electric field.

The solar panel is made up of silicon wafers that have wires attached inside to transfer the energy to the location that it is needed. This is called a direct current or a dc current. The manufacturing and science behind solar energy panels.